How to build Kubernetes dashboards in Metabase
Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration system behind most modern infrastructure platforms, including OpenShift. Metabase is where you turn those operational signals into shared, trustworthy dashboards. This guide covers two complementary paths: a lightweight MCP + CLI route that pulls live data with the Kubernetes MCP Server and loads a CSV into Metabase with the Metabase CLI, and a durable pipeline route that syncs Kubernetes rollups into a database so you can build dashboards anyone can read.
How do you connect Kubernetes to Metabase?
Most teams combine both routes: use MCP and CLI uploads for a fast first pass, then move recurring reliability reporting to a warehouse-backed model.
Live data in, quick analysis out
Pair the Kubernetes MCP Server with the Metabase CLI. Use MCP for live lookups, write a scoped result to CSV, then load it into Metabase as a ready-to-query table and model.
- Quick lookups such as "show me utilization vs. requests by workload"
- Loading a Kubernetes export into Metabase in seconds
- Spot-checks and one-off analyses without a warehouse
- Great for exploration, not governed reliability reporting
- Use read-only/scoped credentials wherever the MCP server supports them
- CSV uploads are snapshots — refresh or move to the pipeline for history
Durable dashboards with history
Sync Kubernetes rollups and metadata into a database or warehouse with a connector, custom pipeline, or API, then point Metabase at it.
- Kubernetes reliability dashboards leaders depend on
- Joining Kubernetes data with deploys, issues, support, or cost data
- Long-run trends for utilization vs. requests by workload and restarts and crash loops
- You own the refresh schedule and the rollup grain
- Sync aggregates and entities — not the raw event firehose
- Metric definitions must be consistent across services and teams
What can you analyze from Kubernetes data in Metabase?
- Utilization vs. requests by workload — built from workloads and pods and the related nodes, namespaces, events data your sync exposes.
- Restarts and crash loops — built from workloads and pods and the related nodes, namespaces, events data your sync exposes.
- Node capacity and headroom — built from workloads and pods and the related nodes, namespaces, events data your sync exposes.
- Deployment health by namespace — built from workloads and pods and the related nodes, namespaces, events data your sync exposes.
- Cost by namespace (with cost tooling) — built from workloads and pods and the related nodes, namespaces, events data your sync exposes.
Which Kubernetes dashboards should you build in Metabase?
Utilization overview
Whether capacity matches what workloads actually use.
- CPU and memory utilization vs. requests (bar)
- Node or instance count by cluster (line)
- Over- and under-provisioned workloads (table)
- Headroom by cluster (number)
Deploys and changes
Change volume and how often it fails.
- Deployments per week (bar)
- Failed deployments and rollbacks (line)
- Deployment frequency by service (table)
- Change failure rate (number + trend)
Cost signals
Where spend concentrates and drifts.
- Cost by service or namespace (bar)
- Cost trend by month (line)
- Idle or unattached resources (table)
- Cost per request or per tenant where available (line)
Workload reliability
Where infrastructure instability shows up.
- Container restarts and crash loops (table)
- Failed jobs or tasks per week (bar)
- Pending or unschedulable workloads (number)
- Availability by service (line)
How do you use the Kubernetes MCP Server with the Metabase CLI?
Pair the Kubernetes MCP Server with the Metabase CLI for fast, hands-on analysis. MCP is useful for scoped lookups and summarized exports; the Metabase CLI's upload command loads CSV data into Metabase and creates a ready-to-query table and model.
Example workflow
- Ask the MCP server for the current inventory of workloads and pods with utilization summaries.
- Export the result as CSV, keeping stable IDs, services, environments, severities, and timestamps.
- Run
mb upload csvto load it into Metabase as a table and model, then build questions and dashboards on top.
Be honest about the limits
- MCP lookups are excellent for exploration, not scheduled reporting.
- A CSV upload is a snapshot; refresh it with
mb upload replaceor move to the pipeline for real history. - Daily snapshots are required for utilization, capacity, and cost trends.
mb upload csvneeds an uploads database configured under Admin → Settings → Uploads.
How do you set up Kubernetes MCP and the Metabase CLI?
Kubernetes MCP Servercommunity
- Transport
- Local server (npx, binary, or Helm) over stdio or HTTP
- Auth
- Your kubeconfig (or in-cluster service account)
- Best for
- Live scoped lookup and export
Metabase CLIofficial
- Install
npm install -g @metabase/cli- Auth
mb auth login- Load data
mb upload csv --file data.csv- Requires
- An uploads database (Admin → Settings → Uploads)
{
"mcpServers": {
"kubernetes": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "kubernetes-mcp-server@latest"]
}
}
}Supports OpenShift (Projects and Routes) natively. Run with --read-only for analysis so the assistant can't mutate cluster state.
# Install the Metabase CLI
npm install -g @metabase/cli
# Log in (opens your browser; requires Metabase v62+)
mb auth login --url https://your-metabase.example.com
# Load a workloads-and-pods export — creates a table AND a model
mb upload csv --file kubernetes-workloads-and-pods.csv --collection root
# Refresh that same table later from a new export
mb upload replace <table-id> --file kubernetes-workloads-and-pods.csvCan you generate a Kubernetes dashboard with AI?
Yes. Use the prompt below with any assistant that can run the Kubernetes MCP Server and the Metabase CLI. It works end to end: if Kubernetes tables already exist in Metabase it analyzes those; otherwise it pulls scoped, summarized data over MCP, loads it with mb upload csv, then builds the dashboard and caveats any metric that needs missing history.
Create a polished Metabase dashboard for Kubernetes infrastructure analytics.
Work end to end: get the data into Metabase if it isn't there yet, then build.
Goal: Help engineering and operations leaders understand utilization, deployment health, cost signals, and workload reliability from Kubernetes data.
Step 1 — Find or load the data:
- First, check what already exists in Metabase (search for kubernetes tables and
models). If durable Kubernetes data is already present — synced from a warehouse
or uploaded earlier — use it and skip to Step 2.
- If nothing is there, pull a scoped, summarized export with the Kubernetes MCP Server:
workloads and pods, plus nodes, namespaces, events.
Prefer aggregated or rollup views over raw events. Write each result to a CSV,
then load it with the Metabase CLI — run "mb upload csv --file <export>.csv" so
each upload creates a table and a ready-to-query model. Use "mb upload replace
<table-id> --file <export>.csv" to refresh an existing table instead of creating
duplicates.
Step 2 — Inspect before querying:
Do not assume exact table or column names. Inspect available fields, services,
environments, timestamps, and whether rollups or history exist before creating
duration or trend cards.
Important:
- Build on whatever data is present; don't claim Metabase connects natively to
Kubernetes — it reads a database or CLI-uploaded tables.
- Never try to load the raw event firehose into Metabase; use rollups, entity
tables, and incident- or group-grain data.
- Only compute durations (MTTA, MTTR, time-to-resolve) when the required
timestamps exist.
- Exclude test, staging, or muted objects from headline reliability cards, and
segment by environment where the field exists.
- A single CSV is a point-in-time snapshot: only build trend cards if there is a
usable date column or multiple periods have been uploaded.
Dashboard title: Kubernetes Infrastructure Overview
Sections:
1. Executive summary: Clusters/services tracked; Avg utilization; Deploys last
30 days; Change failure rate; Cost last 30 days if synced.
2. Utilization: CPU/memory usage vs requests by workload; headroom by cluster.
3. Changes: Deployments and rollbacks by week; failure rate by service.
4. Cost: Spend by service/namespace by month; idle resources.
5. Reliability: Restarts, failed jobs, pending workloads, availability.
Filters: Date range, Service, Environment, Severity, Team, Status.
Output: Build the dashboard if you have permission; otherwise provide the exact
questions, SQL, model definitions, and layout. Include caveats for any metric
that cannot be calculated from the available data.How do you sync Kubernetes data into a database or warehouse?
For dashboards that need history and reliability, land Kubernetes rollups and metadata in a database first, then connect Metabase to that database.
Connector options
- Managed ETL — use a connector when one covers the objects you need.
- Custom pipeline — use the Kubernetes API for control over rollup grain, fields, and refresh cadence.
- MCP + CSV — use this for quick exploration and one-off slices.
No managed connector exists — export inventory and utilization with kube-state-metrics and Prometheus, or script the Kubernetes API, and land daily snapshots in your warehouse.
Notes
- Decide the rollup grain first (hourly or daily per service/environment) — it drives warehouse cost and every trend card.
- Land raw entity tables first, then build clean Metabase models on top.
- Normalize cluster, workload, environment, capacity, usage, and cost-allocation fields.
How should you model Kubernetes data in Metabase?
Core tables
| Table | Grain | Key columns |
|---|---|---|
resource_snapshots | one row per workload per day | workload_name, namespace, cluster_name, snapshot_date, cpu_requested_cores, cpu_used_cores, memory_requested_bytes, memory_used_bytes, restarts |
k8s_nodes | one row per node per day | node_name, cluster_name, snapshot_date, cpu_capacity, cpu_allocatable, memory_capacity, condition |
k8s_events | one row per event | uid, namespace, involved_object, reason, type, count, last_seen_at |
Modeling advice
- Build a clean
resource_snapshotsmodel with common columns across tools, so multi-source dashboards don't fork definitions. - Separate entity tables (services, monitors, policies) from time-series rollups and event-grain tables.
- Exclude test, staging, and muted objects from headline reliability metrics; keep environment as an explicit column.
- Use stable IDs for service, team, and incident joins; display names change.
Which Kubernetes metrics should you track in Metabase?
| Metric | Definition | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Resource utilization | Used capacity divided by requested or provisioned capacity. | Low utilization is a cost signal, not a badge. |
| Service availability | Successful requests or minutes divided by total, per service. | Measure at the edge users actually hit. |
| Deployment frequency | Production deployments per period — a DORA throughput metric. | Count deploys, not merges. |
| Change failure rate | Deployments causing failures divided by all deployments. | Pair with MTTR for the stability picture. |
What SQL powers Kubernetes dashboards in Metabase?
These assume a cleaned analytical model in a warehouse (PostgreSQL dialect). Adjust table and column names to match your pipeline.
Over- and under-provisioning from daily snapshots.
SELECT
workload_name,
ROUND(AVG(cpu_used_cores / NULLIF(cpu_requested_cores, 0)) * 100, 1)
AS avg_cpu_utilization_pct,
ROUND(AVG(memory_used_bytes / NULLIF(memory_requested_bytes, 0)) * 100, 1)
AS avg_memory_utilization_pct
FROM resource_snapshots
WHERE snapshot_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'
GROUP BY workload_name
ORDER BY avg_cpu_utilization_pct ASC;Change volume and stability together.
SELECT
date_trunc('week', deployed_at) AS week,
COUNT(*) AS deployments,
COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE status IN ('failed', 'rolled_back')) AS failed,
ROUND(
100.0 * COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE status IN ('failed', 'rolled_back'))
/ NULLIF(COUNT(*), 0), 1
) AS change_failure_rate
FROM deployments
WHERE environment = 'production'
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1;Spend concentration from cost-allocation data.
SELECT
date_trunc('month', usage_date) AS month,
service_name,
ROUND(SUM(cost_usd), 2) AS cost_usd
FROM cost_allocations
GROUP BY 1, 2
ORDER BY 1, cost_usd DESC;