How to build Orca Security dashboards in Metabase
Orca Security is an agentless cloud security platform that scans cloud workloads and configurations for vulnerabilities, malware, misconfigurations, and exposed data. Metabase is where you turn those security signals into shared, trustworthy dashboards. This guide covers two complementary paths: a lightweight MCP + CLI route that pulls live data with the Orca MCP Server and loads a CSV into Metabase with the Metabase CLI, and a durable pipeline route that syncs Orca Security findings into a database so you can build dashboards anyone can read.
How do you connect Orca Security to Metabase?
Most teams combine both routes: use MCP and CLI uploads for a fast first pass, then move recurring security reporting to a warehouse-backed model.
Live data in, quick analysis out
Pair the Orca MCP Server with the Metabase CLI. Use MCP for live lookups, write a scoped result to CSV, then load it into Metabase as a ready-to-query table and model.
- Quick lookups such as "show me alerts by category and severity"
- Loading a Orca Security export into Metabase in seconds
- Spot-checks and one-off analyses without a warehouse
- Great for exploration, not governed security reporting
- Use read-only, minimally scoped credentials — security tools especially
- CSV uploads are snapshots — refresh or move to the pipeline for history
Durable dashboards with history
Sync Orca Security findings and metadata into a database or warehouse with a connector, custom pipeline, or API, then point Metabase at it.
- Orca Security posture reporting leaders and auditors depend on
- Joining Orca Security data with assets, HR, ticketing, or other security tools
- Long-run trends for alerts by category and severity and remediation trend
- You own the refresh schedule and the snapshot cadence
- Sync findings, entities, and daily rollups — not the raw event firehose
- Metric definitions must be consistent across tools and teams
What can you analyze from Orca Security data in Metabase?
- Alerts by category and severity — built from alerts (risk findings) and the related assets, vulnerabilities, compliance results data your sync exposes.
- Remediation trend — built from alerts (risk findings) and the related assets, vulnerabilities, compliance results data your sync exposes.
- Asset coverage by cloud account — built from alerts (risk findings) and the related assets, vulnerabilities, compliance results data your sync exposes.
- Compliance score trend — built from alerts (risk findings) and the related assets, vulnerabilities, compliance results data your sync exposes.
- Aging critical alerts — built from alerts (risk findings) and the related assets, vulnerabilities, compliance results data your sync exposes.
Which Orca Security dashboards should you build in Metabase?
Exposure overview
The headline risk picture across the estate.
- Open critical and high findings (number + trend)
- New vs. remediated findings this month (combo)
- SLA compliance by severity (bar)
- Riskiest asset groups (table)
Remediation operations
The queue that needs attention this week.
- Findings past SLA due date (table)
- Median time to remediate by severity (line)
- Assigned findings gone stale (table)
- Reopened findings (number)
Ownership views
Who owns the risk, and who's paying it down.
- Open findings by owner and team (bar)
- Oldest criticals per team (table)
- Fix rate by team (line)
- Exceptions and accepted risk (table)
Trend and posture
The quarter-over-quarter story, in plain numbers.
- Open criticals trend (line)
- Mean age of open criticals (line)
- Scan coverage of the asset inventory (number)
- Remediation velocity by quarter (bar)
How do you use the Orca MCP Server with the Metabase CLI?
Pair the Orca MCP Server with the Metabase CLI for fast, hands-on analysis. MCP is useful for scoped lookups and summarized exports; the Metabase CLI's upload command loads CSV data into Metabase and creates a ready-to-query table and model.
Example workflow
- Ask the MCP server for the open critical and high alerts (risk findings) with severity, status, and first-seen dates.
- Export the result as CSV, keeping stable IDs, severities, statuses, owners, and timestamps.
- Run
mb upload csvto load it into Metabase as a table and model, then build questions and dashboards on top.
Be honest about the limits
- MCP lookups are excellent for exploration, not scheduled reporting.
- A CSV upload is a snapshot; refresh it with
mb upload replaceor move to the pipeline for real history. - First-seen and resolved timestamps are required for remediation-time and SLA metrics; daily snapshots are required for open-findings trends.
mb upload csvneeds an uploads database configured under Admin → Settings → Uploads.
How do you set up Orca Security MCP and the Metabase CLI?
Orca MCP Serverofficial · alpha
- Transport
- Local server over stdio (uvx orca-mcp-server)
- Auth
- Orca API token (ORCA_AUTH_TOKEN)
- Best for
- Live scoped lookup and export
Metabase CLIofficial
- Install
npm install -g @metabase/cli- Auth
mb auth login- Load data
mb upload csv --file data.csv- Requires
- An uploads database (Admin → Settings → Uploads)
{
"mcpServers": {
"orca": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["orca-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"ORCA_AUTH_TOKEN": "your-api-token"
}
}
}
}Alpha-stage (the package classifies itself as such) — expect tool churn between releases, and pin a version if you script against it.
# Install the Metabase CLI
npm install -g @metabase/cli
# Log in (opens your browser; requires Metabase v62+)
mb auth login --url https://your-metabase.example.com
# Load a alerts-(risk-findings) export — creates a table AND a model
mb upload csv --file orca-security-alerts-(risk-findings).csv --collection root
# Refresh that same table later from a new export
mb upload replace <table-id> --file orca-security-alerts-(risk-findings).csvCan you generate a Orca Security dashboard with AI?
Yes. Use the prompt below with any assistant that can run the Orca MCP Server and the Metabase CLI. It works end to end: if Orca Security tables already exist in Metabase it analyzes those; otherwise it pulls scoped, summarized data over MCP, loads it with mb upload csv, then builds the dashboard and caveats any metric that needs missing history.
Create a polished Metabase dashboard for Orca Security vulnerability management analytics.
Work end to end: get the data into Metabase if it isn't there yet, then build.
Goal: Help security and engineering leaders understand open exposure, remediation velocity, SLA compliance, and the riskiest assets from Orca Security data.
Step 1 — Find or load the data:
- First, check what already exists in Metabase (search for orca-security tables and
models). If durable Orca Security data is already present — synced from a warehouse
or uploaded earlier — use it and skip to Step 2.
- If nothing is there, pull a scoped, summarized export with the Orca MCP Server:
alerts (risk findings), plus assets, vulnerabilities, compliance results.
Prefer aggregated or entity-grain views over raw events. Write each result to a
CSV, then load it with the Metabase CLI — run "mb upload csv --file <export>.csv"
so each upload creates a table and a ready-to-query model. Use "mb upload replace
<table-id> --file <export>.csv" to refresh an existing table instead of creating
duplicates.
Step 2 — Inspect before querying:
Do not assume exact table or column names. Inspect available fields, severities,
statuses, timestamps, and whether snapshots or history exist before creating
duration or trend cards.
Important:
- Build on whatever data is present; don't claim Metabase connects natively to
Orca Security — it reads a database or CLI-uploaded tables.
- Never try to load raw security telemetry or event firehoses into Metabase; use
findings, detections, entities, and daily rollups.
- Only compute durations (time to remediate, time to triage, time to detect)
when the required timestamps exist.
- Exclude test environments and suppressed or accepted-risk items from headline
cards, and keep them visible in a labeled register instead.
- A single CSV is a point-in-time snapshot: only build trend cards if there is a
usable date column or multiple periods have been uploaded.
Dashboard title: Orca Security Vulnerability Management Overview
Sections:
1. Executive summary: Open criticals; New findings last 30 days; Remediated last
30 days; SLA compliance; Median time to remediate.
2. Exposure: Open findings by severity and asset group; aging buckets.
3. Remediation: New vs. remediated by week; median remediation days by severity.
4. SLA: Compliance by severity; findings past due with owner.
5. Ownership: Open findings by team; oldest criticals; accepted-risk register.
Filters: Date range, Severity, Status, Team or owner, Environment or asset group.
Output: Build the dashboard if you have permission; otherwise provide the exact
questions, SQL, model definitions, and layout. Include caveats for any metric
that cannot be calculated from the available data.How do you sync Orca Security data into a database or warehouse?
For dashboards that need history and reliability, land Orca Security findings and metadata in a database first, then connect Metabase to that database.
Connector options
- Managed ETL — use a connector when one covers the objects you need.
- Custom pipeline — use the Orca Security API for control over fields, snapshot cadence, and refresh schedule.
- MCP + CSV — use this for quick exploration and one-off slices.
No managed ELT connector — pull alerts, assets, and vulnerability data from the Orca API on a schedule, and keep alert status history for remediation trends.
Notes
- Decide the snapshot cadence first (daily is the norm for security data) — posture trends only exist if you build the history.
- Land raw entity tables first, then build clean Metabase models on top.
- Normalize asset, severity (one scale across scanners), status, first-seen, resolved-at, and source-scanner fields.
How should you model Orca Security data in Metabase?
Core tables
| Table | Grain | Key columns |
|---|---|---|
orca_alerts | one row per alert | id, category, severity, status, asset_id, cloud_account, created_at, resolved_at |
orca_assets | one row per cloud asset | id, type, cloud_account, region, first_seen_at, last_seen_at |
orca_vulnerabilities | one row per CVE per asset | asset_id, cve, severity, fix_available, first_detected_at |
Modeling advice
- Build a clean
vulnerability_findingsmodel with common columns across tools, so multi-source dashboards don't fork definitions. - Separate entity tables (assets, users, controls) from findings, events, and daily snapshot tables.
- Exclude test environments and suppressed or accepted-risk items from headline metrics; keep them in a labeled register instead.
- Use stable IDs for asset, user, and finding joins; display names change.
Which Orca Security metrics should you track in Metabase?
| Metric | Definition | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Open critical vulnerabilities | Open critical and high findings, deduplicated across scanners. | Count findings, not per-scan rows. |
| Mean time to remediate | Median days from first-seen to resolved, by severity. | Use medians; exclude still-open findings. |
| Vulnerability SLA compliance | Findings closed within their severity SLA over all findings due. | Count overdue open findings against the SLA too. |
| Scan coverage | Assets scanned in the window over the full inventory. | The denominator must come from outside the scanner. |
What SQL powers Orca Security dashboards in Metabase?
These assume a cleaned analytical model in a warehouse (PostgreSQL dialect). Adjust table and column names to match your pipeline.
The exposure table, with age buckets.
SELECT
a.asset_group,
COUNT(*) AS open_critical_findings,
COUNT(*) FILTER (
WHERE f.first_seen_at < CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
) AS older_than_30d,
COUNT(*) FILTER (
WHERE f.first_seen_at < CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '90 days'
) AS older_than_90d
FROM vulnerability_findings f
JOIN assets a ON a.id = f.asset_id
WHERE f.status = 'open'
AND f.severity IN ('critical', 'high')
GROUP BY a.asset_group
ORDER BY open_critical_findings DESC;Remediation velocity from lifecycle timestamps.
SELECT
date_trunc('month', resolved_at) AS month,
severity,
percentile_cont(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (
ORDER BY EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (resolved_at - first_seen_at)) / 86400
) AS median_days_to_remediate
FROM vulnerability_findings
WHERE resolved_at IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY 1, 2
ORDER BY 1, 2;Findings closed within their SLA window, of all findings due.
SELECT
severity,
COUNT(*) AS findings_due,
COUNT(*) FILTER (
WHERE resolved_at IS NOT NULL AND resolved_at <= sla_due_at
) AS closed_within_sla,
ROUND(
100.0 * COUNT(*) FILTER (
WHERE resolved_at IS NOT NULL AND resolved_at <= sla_due_at
) / NULLIF(COUNT(*), 0), 1
) AS sla_compliance_pct
FROM vulnerability_findings
WHERE sla_due_at < CURRENT_DATE
GROUP BY severity
ORDER BY severity;