Clear definitions for the metrics teams actually report on — what each one measures, the data it needs, the SQL patterns behind it, and the pitfalls to avoid. Every guide shows how to track the metric in Metabase from the tools you already use. Filter by category to find the ones that match your work.
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Win rate
SalesThe share of deals that close won — by cohort, segment, and stage entered.
Sales cycle length
SalesHow long deals take to close, and why medians beat averages for a skewed distribution.
Pipeline coverage
SalesOpen pipeline divided by the quota or target it has to cover in a period.
Conversion rate
SalesStage-to-stage and overall funnel conversion — where deals advance and where they stall.
Average deal size
SalesThe typical value of a won deal (ACV), and how mix and outliers distort the mean.
Reply rate
SalesThe share of contacted prospects who reply to outbound — by sequence, rep, and segment.
Meetings booked
SalesQualified meetings generated by outbound — booked vs. held, without double-counting.
Forecast accuracy
SalesHow close the forecast came to actuals — why you need snapshots, and how to track bias.
Email bounce rate
SalesThe share of sent emails that fail to deliver — hard vs. soft, and protecting deliverability.
MRR
RevenueThe normalized monthly value of active subscriptions — the base for churn, retention, and LTV.
Churn rate
RevenueRevenue vs. customer churn, and voluntary vs. involuntary — where recurring revenue leaks.
Net revenue retention
RevenueExpansion minus contraction and churn across your existing customers.
ARPU
RevenueAverage recurring revenue per user or account, and how it differs from ARPA.
LTV
RevenueThe expected gross-margin value of a customer over their lifetime.
Failed-payment rate
RevenueThe share of payments that fail — the main driver of involuntary churn.
DORA metrics
Software deliveryThe four keys: deployment frequency, lead time for changes, change failure rate, and MTTR.
Deployment frequency
Software deliveryHow often you ship to production — a DORA throughput metric.
Lead time for changes
Software deliveryTime from commit to running in production — a DORA throughput metric.
Change failure rate
Software deliveryThe share of deploys that cause a failure — a DORA stability metric.
MTTR
Software deliveryHow fast you recover from a failure in production — a DORA stability metric.
Cycle time
Software deliveryTime from work started to done — how fast issues move once picked up.
Lead time
Software deliveryTime from request created to delivered — end-to-end issue flow.
Build success rate
Software deliverySuccessful CI runs over all completed runs — segmented by branch and pipeline.
Pipeline duration
Software deliveryMedian and p95 CI wall-clock time, with queue time tracked separately.
Flaky test rate
Software deliveryTests that both pass and fail on the same code — the tax on every build.
First-response time
SupportHow long customers wait for the first human reply — the median, not the average.
Resolution time
SupportTime from ticket created to resolved, and whether to subtract pending time.
CSAT
SupportCustomer satisfaction — positive ratings ÷ rated tickets, and why response rate matters.
Ticket volume
SupportTickets created vs. solved per period, plus the open backlog behind them.
Average order value
E-commerceThe typical revenue per order, and how mix and discounts move it.
Repeat purchase rate
E-commerceThe share of customers who buy again — the core signal of retention and loyalty.
Time to hire
HRHow long a candidate takes from application or first touch to accepted offer.
Time to fill
HRHow long an open requisition takes to reach an accepted offer or start.
Offer acceptance rate
HRAccepted offers divided by extended offers, with pending and rescinded offers separated.
Candidate conversion rate
HRStage-to-stage recruiting funnel conversion from ATS stage history.
Source quality
HRWhich recruiting sources produce qualified candidates, offers, and accepted hires.
Interview pass-through rate
HRThe share of candidates who advance after a completed interview stage.
Cash runway
FinanceAvailable operating cash divided by average monthly net burn, with restricted cash and FX handled explicitly.
Accounts receivable aging
FinanceOpen invoice balances grouped by days past due at a specific as-of date.
Days sales outstanding
FinanceThe number of days of credit sales represented by average accounts receivable.
Burn rate
FinanceGross operating cash outflow and net cash consumed after operating inflows.
Gross margin
FinanceRevenue remaining after direct cost of revenue, based on an approved account mapping.
Budget variance
FinanceActual results compared with one approved budget version at a shared reporting grain.
Invoice collection rate
FinancePayments allocated to an invoice cohort divided by the value invoiced in that cohort.
FX exposure
FinanceForeign-currency balances and commitments translated at a documented valuation rate.
Task completion rate
Work managementCompleted work divided by due or committed work in a period.
Task throughput
Work managementHow much work is completed per period, by project, team, or work type.
Overdue rate
Work managementOpen work past due divided by open work with due dates.
Workload balance
Work managementHow open work is distributed across owners, teams, projects, and statuses.
Project health score
Work managementA transparent risk score for overdue, blocked, stale, and incomplete work.
Documentation freshness
Work managementThe share of active content reviewed or meaningfully updated inside its policy window.
Knowledge-base coverage
Work managementRequired topics and workflows with current, owned documentation.
Workspace activity rate
Work managementThe share of eligible boards, spaces, sites, or channels with meaningful recent activity.
Collaboration response time
Work managementTime from a question or new thread to its first useful human reply.
ROAS
MarketingConversion value over ad spend, by campaign and channel — with the attribution caveats spelled out.
Customer acquisition cost
MarketingSpend over new customers — blended vs. paid-only, and the payback math that follows.
Cost per lead
MarketingSpend over leads generated — raw vs. qualified, so cheap channels don't hide bad leads.
Cost per click
MarketingThe price of attention per channel, with CPM alongside — and why cross-channel comparisons mislead.
Click-through rate
MarketingClicks over impressions or delivered emails — the denominator changes by context.
Landing-page conversion rate
MarketingConversions over sessions per landing page, with sample-size thresholds that keep rankings honest.
Organic clicks & impressions
MarketingSearch visibility from Search Console rows — branded vs. non-branded, position, and CTR together.
Activation rate
MarketingSignups reaching the product's value moment — the bridge between marketing spend and retention.
Sync success rate
MarketingSuccessful pipeline runs over all runs per destination — with a row-weighted version that catches partial syncs.
Data freshness
MarketingHow old the newest delivered data is, per destination — the metric that notices pipelines going silent.
Incident count
ObservabilityQualifying incidents per period, segmented by severity and service.
Mean time to acknowledge
ObservabilityHow fast a responder picks up an incident — the paging-health half of response.
Error rate
ObservabilityFailed events over total requests, sessions, or users — per service and release.
Alert noise rate
ObservabilityThe share of alerts that never became incidents — the alert-fatigue early warning.
Service availability
ObservabilitySuccessful requests or minutes over total, per service — uptime, done per service.
SLO compliance
ObservabilityReliability against explicit targets — error budgets and burn rates.
Resource utilization
ObservabilityUsed capacity over requested or provisioned — the bridge between reliability and cost.
Token usage
LLM analyticsPrompt and completion tokens per period, by model and app — and why to track them separately.
Cost per 1M tokens
LLM analyticsYour blended LLM unit cost — the honest number for comparing models and catching drift.
LLM cost per user
LLM analyticsLLM spend over active users of AI features — the unit-economics headline, with its skew.
p95 LLM latency
LLM analyticsThe tail response time of LLM calls — why percentiles, not averages, and how streaming changes it.
LLM error rate
LLM analyticsFailed LLM calls over all calls — provider errors, timeouts, rate limits, and guardrail blocks.
Cache hit rate
LLM analyticsCached responses and tokens over totals — the most direct LLM cost and latency lever.
Eval pass rate
LLM analyticsPassing eval examples over all examples — the test-suite green rate for LLM quality.
LLM requests per day
LLM analyticsDaily LLM call volume by app and model — the denominator behind every other LLM metric.
Open critical vulnerabilities
SecurityOpen critical and high findings, deduplicated across scanners — by asset group and age.
Mean time to remediate
SecurityMedian days from a finding's first-seen to resolved, by severity — remediation velocity.
Vulnerability SLA compliance
SecurityFindings closed within their severity SLA over all findings due — including the overdue.
Mean time to detect
SecurityMedian time from first malicious activity to detection — a lower bound, honestly caveated.
Control pass rate
SecurityPassing controls over monitored controls per framework, from daily snapshots.
MFA adoption rate
SecurityActive users with a strong second factor enrolled — segmented by factor type and privilege.
Failed login rate
SecurityFailed authentication attempts over all attempts — user friction and attack signal, separated.
Scan coverage
SecurityAssets scanned or protected within a window over the true inventory — the honesty denominator.
Total cloud spend
Cloud costSpend per period under one stated convention — amortized, unblended, or net of credits.
Cost per customer
Cloud costAllocated infrastructure cost per customer — the unit-economics headline, joined to revenue.
Cost growth rate
Cloud costMonth-over-month spend change, attributed to services and compared to business growth.
Commitment coverage rate
Cloud costCommitment-covered share of eligible spend — always read together with utilization.
Effective savings rate
Cloud costRealized savings against on-demand-equivalent cost — the honest commitment-program number.
Untagged spend rate
Cloud costSpend with no owner tag over total — the ceiling on every allocation dashboard.
Budget burn rate
Cloud costBudget consumed vs. period elapsed — the early-warning pace metric for cloud spend.
Cost per service
Cloud costSpend per provider or application service, with the resource-to-service mapping made explicit.
Average position
SEOVolume-weighted mean search rank — and why GSC and rank trackers report different numbers.
Keywords in top 10
SEOTracked keywords ranking in positions 1–10 — the visibility count that survives averaging.
Domain rating
SEOVendor link-authority scores (DR, Authority Score) — directional, and never cross-vendor comparable.
Referring domains
SEOUnique domains linking to a target — count domains, not raw backlinks.
Backlink velocity
SEONet new referring domains per week — gains minus losses, with recrawl-spike caveats.
Share of voice
SEOYour volume-weighted slice of tracked-keyword visibility against a fixed competitor set.
Organic CTR
SEOClicks over impressions by position bucket from Search Console — and how SERP features bend it.
Net Promoter Score
Product insightsPercent promoters minus percent detractors on the 0-10 scale — always with response volume.
Survey response rate
Product insightsResponses over invitations, opens, or views — and why the denominator must be labeled.
Survey completion rate
Product insightsCompleted over started responses, with drop-off by question to find the leak.
Feedback vote velocity
Product insightsNew votes on open feature requests per period — what customers want now, not ever.
Time to close the loop
Product insightsMedian time from feature request to shipped and announced — the feedback honesty metric.
Feature adoption rate
Product insightsAdopting accounts over eligible active accounts, with tried vs. adopted tiers.
Rage-click rate
Product insightsFrustration clicks per 1,000 sessions by page — the canonical digital distress signal.
Member growth rate
CommunityNet new community members per period, with joins and departures shown separately.
Engagement rate
CommunityShare of members who posted, replied, or reacted in a window you define and state.
RSVP-to-attendance conversion
CommunityRegistrations that turned into check-ins — only measurable when attendance is recorded.
Health score
Customer successComposite account health, re-derived from its components instead of trusting a vendor black box.
Gross revenue retention
Customer successRetained recurring revenue excluding expansion — the number that can never exceed 100%.
Renewal forecast accuracy
Customer successForecast vs. actual renewals, graded against a forecast frozen at period start.
Time to value
Customer successMedian time from signup or contract start to a value milestone you have explicitly defined.
No-show rate
Customer successBooked meetings that never happened, with cancellations and reschedules kept out of the denominator.
Refund rate
E-commerceRefunded revenue over revenue by order cohort — count vs. value rates, and the lagging-metric caveat.
Cart abandonment rate
E-commerceAbandoned checkouts over started, from event data — cart vs. checkout stages, by device and step.
GMV (gross merchandise value)
E-commerceTotal order value net of cancellations — GMV vs. revenue vs. take rate, decomposed with AOV.
Inventory turnover
E-commerceCOGS over average inventory, annualized — snapshot-based history and days of inventory.
Cost per ticket
SupportFully-loaded support cost over tickets handled — numerator definition, channel splits, CSAT guardrail.
Resolution rate
SupportThe share of tickets that end resolved — closed vs. cohort denominators, with reopens excluded.
Ticket backlog
SupportOpen tickets trended daily with age buckets, created-vs-solved flow, and burn-down capacity math.
Escalation rate
SupportEscalated over total tickets, split by escalation path and segmented by topic to find docs gaps.
Deflection rate
SupportSelf-service resolutions over total demand, with explicit signals and a quality guardrail.
Unsubscribe rate
MarketingOpt-outs over delivered per campaign, read next to spam complaints to localize spikes.
List growth rate
MarketingNet subscriber growth with components broken out, plus cohort quality by acquisition source.
Employee turnover rate
HRAnnualized departures over average headcount, split voluntary/involuntary and by tenure.
Cost per hire
HRRecruiting cost per hire by quarter and source, paired with 90-day retention as a quality gate.
Renewal rate
Customer successLogo vs. gross renewal rate — renewals over contracts due, on-time vs. late, and the auto-renew split.
Expansion revenue rate
Customer successExpansion MRR over starting MRR — the growth component inside NRR, with contraction shown separately.
Active member rate
CommunityActive members over total members — the DAU/MAU idea for communities, plus the stickiness ratio.
First contact resolution rate
SupportThe share of tickets resolved in a single touch — no reopens, no transfers.
SLA breach rate
SupportThe share of tickets that missed a first-response or resolution SLA target, per policy and priority.
Deal profitability
SalesMargin per won deal — revenue net of discounts minus the cost to deliver, from CRM and finance data.
Deal slippage rate
SalesThe share of committed deals whose close date slips out of the period, from close-date snapshots.
Cost per acquisition (CPA)
MarketingSpend per conversion, blended and by channel, with warehouse conversions instead of platform claims.
Bounce rate
MarketingThe share of sessions with no engagement, GA4-style, segmented by landing page and traffic source.
Net new leads
MarketingLeads created minus duplicates and junk — honest top-of-funnel volume by month and source.
Email open rate
MarketingUnique opens over delivered — read alongside clicks, since Apple MPP inflates opens.
Test pass rate
Software deliveryPassing tests over executed tests by suite, with quarantined tests excluded honestly.
Queue time
Software deliveryHow long work waits in kanban states and CI queues — often the biggest share of lead time.
Release burndown
Software deliveryRemaining scope against time toward a release date, with scope changes made visible.
Velocity
Software deliveryStory points completed per sprint — a planning signal, not a productivity score.
Bug count
Software deliveryNet new bugs by severity and open-bug age buckets — the trends behind the raw total.
Uptime
ObservabilityThe percentage of time a service is up — nines as downtime budgets, from synthetic checks.
MTBF
ObservabilityAverage operating time between failures — the reliability counterpart to MTTR.
Course completion rate
CreatorStudents who finish a course over those who have had time to finish it — with the maturity window that makes it honest.
Platform fee rate
CreatorThe share of gross sales lost to platform commission, payment processing, and payout fees — derived, not quoted.
Shipping cost per order
LogisticsBilled label cost per order and as a share of order value, using post-adjustment carrier charges.
On-time delivery rate
LogisticsDeliveries arriving by the promised date, over shipments with tracking coverage and a known outcome.
Average check size
Point of saleRestaurant and retail average ticket, with voids excluded and comps, tax, and tips handled deliberately.
App store conversion rate
Mobile appsProduct page views converted to first-time installs, and why Apple and Google define it differently.
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